Selasa, 30 April 2013

TULISAN - BAWANG MERAH BAWANG PUTIH


Bawang Putih lived with her step mother and her step sister, Bawang Merah. Bawang Putih’s mother died when she was a baby. Her father remarried another woman and later her step sister was born. Unfortunately, not long after that her father died. Since then, Bawang Putih’s life was sad. Her step mother and her step sister treated Bawang Putih badly and always asked her to do all the household chores.

One morning, Bawang Putih was washing some clothes in a river. Accidentally, her mother’s clothes were washed away by the river. She was really worried so she walked along the river side to find the clothes. Finally she met an old woman. She said that she kept the clothes and would give them back to Bawang Putih if she helped the old woman do the household chores. Bawang Putih helped her happily. After everything was finished, the old woman returned the clothes. She also gave Bawang Putih a gift. The old woman had two pumpkins, one pumpkin was small and the other one was big. Bawang Putih had to choose one.

Bawang Putih was not a greedy girl. So she took the small one. After thanking the old woman, Bawang Putih then went home. When she arrived home, her step mother and Bawang Merah were angry. They had been waiting for her all day long. Bawang Putih then told about the clothes, the old woman, and the pumpkin. Her mother was really angry so she grabbed the pumpkin and smashed it to the floor.

Suddenly they all were surprised. Inside the pumpkin they found jewelries. “Bawang Merah, hurry up. Go to the river and throw my clothes into the water. After that, find the old woman. Remember, you have to take the big pumpkin,” the step mother asked Bawang Merah to do exactly the same as Bawang Putih’s experience. Bawang Merah immediately went to the river. She threw the clothes and pretended to search them. Not long after that, she met the old woman. Again she asked Bawang Merah to do household chores.

TUGAS 3.


Pengertian
Imperative adalah verb (kata kerja) yang digunakan untuk memberikan command ( perintah), warning (peringatan), advice (nasehat), intruction (intruksi / petunjuk), mapun request (permintaan). Verb ini merupakan satu dari tiga mood termasuk : subjunctive, indicative, dan infinitife dalam bahasa inggris
Aturan Penggunaan
  • Kata kerja yang digunakan merupakan bare infinitive (tanpa “to”).Contoh: Go!, Be Careful!, Sit down!
  • Verb ini tidak membutuhkan penambahan subject karena subject “you” telah tersirat.Contoh:
    Shut the window!
  • Kata kerja dapat dibuat lebih sopan dengan menambahkan kata “do” di depan verb.Contoh:
    Do open the door
  • negative imperative dapat dibentuk dengan menambahkan “don’t” atau “do not” di depan verb.Contoh:
    Do not step on the grass.
    Don’t be careless.
  • Jika pembicara ikut serta dalam tindakan yang diajukan di dalam kalimat imperative, maka di tambahkan “let’s” atau “let us” maupun bentuk negatifnya, “let’s not” di depan verb.Contoh:
    Let’s go to the wedding ceremony, Let’s not complain anymore

FUNGSI
Beberapa contoh imperative dengan fungsi-fungsinya adalah sebagai berikut.
FUNGSI
KETERANGAN
CONTOH
Digunakan untuk memberikan direct order / command (perintah langsung)
Perintah biasayanya diberikan oleh orang yang memiliki authority ( kewenangan) atau kepada anak-anak maupun binatang. jika imperative di dalam kelaimat, intonasi menurun pada akhir kalimat
Wake up now !!



Get out !
Diguanakan untuk memberikan warning / prohibition (peringatan)
Biasanya untuk memperingatkan seseorang akan bahaya. intonasi meninggi pada kalimat terakhir
Watch out!

Don’t touch me!
Digunakan untuk memberikan advice (nasehat
Kalimat diucapkan dengan intonasi normal
Dont be panic

Do not eat too much


Digunakan untuk memberikan instruction ( instruksi / petunjuk)


Go straigh ahead then turn left

Taje the pill after a meal
Diganakan untuk mengajukan reqquest ( pertanyaan / permohonan)
Untuk mengajukan reuest, dapat diganakan kata please untuk membuat kata kerja ini menjadi sopan
Let me alone , please

Please don’t go

Polite request:
Would you like to give me some fool, please?

SUMBER :

TUGAS 2

1. The teacher decide to accept the paper.
2. They appreciate to have this information.
3. His father doesn’t approve of his going to Europe.
4. We found it very diffuclt to each a decision.
5. Donna is interested in opening a bar.
6. George has no intention of leaving the city now.
7. We are eager to return to school in the fall.
8. You wold be better off buying this car.
9. She refused to accept the gift.
10. Mary regrets to be the one to have to tell him.
11. George pretended being sick yesterday.
12. Carlos hopes to finish his thesis this year.
13. The a greed to leave carly.
14. Helen was anxious to tell her family about her promotion.
15. We are not ready to stop this research at this time.
16. Henry shouldn’t risk to drive so fast.
17. He demands to know what is going on.
18. She is looking forward to return to her country.
19. There is no excuse for leaving the room in this condition.
20. Gerald returned to his home after leaving the game

TUGAS 1

Exercise 10: Subject-Verb Agreement

1.John, along with twenty friends is planning a party.
2.The picture of the soldiers brings back many memories.
3.The quallity of these recordings is not very good.
4.If the duties of these officers aren’t reduced, there will not be enough time t finish the project.
5.The effects of cigarette smoking have been proven to be extremely harmful.
6.The use of credit cards in place of cash has increased rapidly i recent years.
7.Advertisements on television are becoming more competitive than ever before.
8.Living expenses in this country, as well as in many others are at an all-time high.
9.Mr.Jones accompanied by several members of the commite has proposed some changes of the rules.
10.The levels of intoxication vary from subject to subject.



Exercise 11: Subject-Verb Agreeement

1. Neither Bill nor Mary is going to the play tonight.
2. Anything is becoming than going to another movie tonight.
3. Skating is becoming more popular every day.
4. A number of reporters were at the conferences yesterday.
5. Everybody who has a fever must go home immediately.
6. Your glasses was on the bureai last night.
7. There was some people at the meeting last night.
8. The committee has already reached a decision.
9. A pair of jeans was in the washing machine this morning.
10. Each student have answered the first three questions.
11. Either John or his wife makes breakfast each morning.
12. After she had perused the material, the secretary decided that everything was in order.
13. The crowd at the basketball game was wild with excitement.
14. A pack of wild dogs has fightened all the ducks away.
15. The jury is trying go reach a decision.
16. The army has eliminated this section of the training test.
17. The number of students who have withdrawn from class this quarter are appalling.
18. There has been too many interruptions in this class.
19. Every elementary school teacher have to take this examination.
20. Neither Jill nor her parents has seen this movie before.